在异常调用链当中：异常对象创建顺序(栈内进行)，和异常堆栈链显示顺序恰好相反(出栈顺序)

源码：

package lsh.element;public class ExceptionChains {    public static void main(String[] args) {        try {            method1();        } catch (Exception2 e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    public static void method1() throws Exception2 {
   // 靠近栈顶，所以消息先出栈；后实例化        try {            method2();        } catch (Exception2 e) {            throw new Exception2("New info from method1", e);        }    }    public static void method2() throws Exception2 {
   // 靠近栈底，所以消息后出栈；先实例化        throw new Exception2("New info from method2");    }}class Exception2 extends Exception {    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;    static {        System.out.println("Exception2 - static");    }    {        System.out.println("Exception2 - instance");    }    Exception2(String msg) {        super(msg);        System.out.println("Exception2 - init");    }    public Exception2(String message, Throwable cause) {        super(message, cause);        System.out.println("Exception2 - init2");    }}

执行结果：

Exceptin2 - staticException2 - instanceException2 - initException2 - instanceException2 - init2lsh.element.Exception2: New info from method1    at lsh.element.ExceptionChains.method1(ExceptionChains.java:16)    at lsh.element.ExceptionChains.main(ExceptionChains.java:6)Caused by: lsh.element.Exception2: New info from method2    at lsh.element.ExceptionChains.method2(ExceptionChains.java:21)    at lsh.element.ExceptionChains.method1(ExceptionChains.java:14)    ... 1 more

以上：上半部分是栈内正常执行顺序；下半部分的异常信息顺序。